![]() ![]() Here is a listing of the common types that may happen: The bone is broken, but the skin is intact.įractures have a variety of names. Closed fracture (also called simple fracture).Open fracture (also called compound fracture): The bone pokes through the skin and can be seen, or a deep wound exposes the bone through the skin.When a fracture happens, it’s classified as either open or closed: If you need help or have questions, call or book an appointment online today.A fracture is a partial or complete break in the bone. Richardson, MD, provides exceptional treatment for all types of fractures. This type of fracture, called a compression fracture, most often occurs in spinal vertebrae.Īndrew B. When weak bones fracture, they simply collapse because they can’t withstand the normal pressure. However, these fractures also occur when cancer, noncancerous tumors, or an infection that has weakened your bones.įragility fractures cause a different type of bone damage. Osteoporosis is the top cause of fragility fractures. For example, you may twist while getting up from sitting, cough too strenuously, or fall while standing (not from a height) and end up with a fracture. Weak bones can break with very little force (low-energy trauma). Then the fracture finally occurs when you suddenly add to the stress by increasing the duration or intensity of your activity, run or walk on a new surface, or switch to different shoes. In many cases, overuse leads to muscle fatigue, which places more stress on the bone. This type of fracture most often occurs in weight-bearing bones such as your foot, ankle, shin, and hip. The ongoing force eventually causes a small break called a stress fracture. Stress fractures develop over time as you repeatedly perform the same movement and keep applying force to the bone. You may suffer an avulsion fracture from a direct force like a hard tackle or by making sudden turns or stops while running. As the soft tissue breaks off, it also takes a small piece of bone along with it. Avulsion fracturesĪn avulsion fracture occurs when a sudden injury tears a ligament or tendon away from a bone. During contact sports like football, a player may rapidly twist to get free from being tackled. In a skiing accident, your leg can get twisted when it’s stuck in a boot. While other types of fractures occur from a high-impact injury like falling, a car accident, or direct impact during a sports injury, spiral fractures often happen during sports that enable a severe twist. Spiral fractureĪ spiral fracture occurs from a strong twisting motion, causing a fracture that resembles a corkscrew or spiral staircase. Fragmenting a bone requires even more force than other types of fractures. Your fracture is called a comminuted fracture when the bone breaks into more than two pieces. This type of fracture often occurs when you suffer a sharp blow that comes from an angle. When the break is curved or at an angle, you have an oblique fracture. Transverse fractureĪ transverse fracture occurs when the bones break straight across the bone, forming a horizontal fracture line. They stay in their normal position with the broken ends lined up. If you have a stable fracture, the two pieces of bone barely move. The most common types of fractures caused by high-impact injuries include: Stable fracture Each one causes a different type of fracture. For example, some bones break when they’re twisted, and others fracture from a direct impact. The way a bone fractures depends on what happened at the time the bone broke. It takes substantial force to break a healthy, strong bone. In addition to treating your fracture, we focus on cleaning the wound and preventing infection. ![]() Open fractures make it easy for bacteria and other contaminants to invade. A closed fracture means the skin was unharmed and remains intact. You have an open fracture when the bone breaks through the skin or you suffer a deep wound that exposes the bone. closed fracturesĪll types of fractures are either open or closed. Here’s a rundown about the differences between fractures. Richardson, MD, immobilizes all fractures to be sure they heal, the need for more intensive treatment or surgery depends on the fracture type. The type of fracture you experience affects your speed of healing and determines the treatment you need. Bones break in different ways, creating different types of fractures. When bones fracture, they don’t always have a straight break and two clean pieces. ![]()
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